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17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
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17th-Century Wheellock Rifle

  • This wheellock rifle was previously held in the Art Institute of Chicago
  • The 31 1/2-inch barrel features relief chiseling with foliate designs, scrollwork and inlay
  • The original six-groove rifling represents advanced 17th-century firearms technology
  • Stunning inlays cover the stock in scroll, foliate, martial and animal motifs
  • Get complete item description here
$44,500
Item No. 32-1701

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Description
Wheellock Rifle
Circa 1650

This exceptional wheellock rifle represents the pinnacle of 17th-century European firearms artistry, combining martial functionality with extraordinary decorative craftsmanship. De-accessioned from the renowned George F. Harding Jr. Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, this embellished arm exemplifies the period when firearms were symbols of status and refined taste among the European aristocracy. Created circa 1650, the 31 1/2-inch round barrel features intricate relief chiseling depicting foliate designs, scrollwork and. . .
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Wheellock Rifle
Circa 1650

This exceptional wheellock rifle represents the pinnacle of 17th-century European firearms artistry, combining martial functionality with extraordinary decorative craftsmanship. De-accessioned from the renowned George F. Harding Jr. Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, this embellished arm exemplifies the period when firearms were symbols of status and refined taste among the European aristocracy. Created circa 1650, the 31 1/2-inch round barrel features intricate relief chiseling depicting foliate designs, scrollwork and classical figures, demonstrating the gunsmith's mastery of metal ornamentation. A silver band adorns the muzzle, while the bore retains its original six-groove rifling—an advanced feature for the era that significantly improved accuracy.

The rifle's stock showcases an elaborate program of engraved staghorn, bone inlays executed in scroll, foliate, martial and animal motifs that cover nearly every surface. The butt bears a coat of arms, suggesting commission by a member of the nobility or gentry. The lock features a characteristic domed wheel cover, while the rifle is equipped with double-set triggers and a finger-groove trigger guard, refinements that enhanced precision shooting. Both blade front and two-leaf rear sights further attest to this weapon's sophisticated design for serious marksmanship.

This rifle was acquired from the renowned George F. Harding Jr. Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, one of America's most significant assemblages of arms and armor. George F. Harding Jr. (1868-1939) amassed one of the finest private collections of military artifacts in the United States, which was later bequeathed to the Art Institute. His discriminating eye and substantial resources allowed him to acquire masterworks that now reside in major museums worldwide. This rifle was purchased by Harding from dealer W.H. Fenton in 1925, during the golden age of American collecting when European aristocratic collections were dispersing to institutions and connoisseurs across the Atlantic.

31 1/2" barrel, 54 caliber
42 1/4" long x 2 3/4" wide x 5 3/4" deep

Provenance:
W.H. Fenton George F. Harding Jr. Collection (acquired 1925)
Art Institute of Chicago (reference number 1982.3313)
Private collection, United States
M.S. Rau, New Orleans
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17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
Period: 17th Century
Type: Arms and Armor
Depth: 42.25 in. (107.32 cm)
Width: 2.75 in. (6.99 cm)
Height: 5.75 in. (14.61 cm)
17th-Century Wheellock Rifle
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Buy with Confidence

At M.S. Rau, we are committed to building a long-term, rewarding relationship with each and every client. That’s why your purchase is backed by our 125% guarantee.

Learn More

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The M.S. Rau Difference

The M.S. Rau Difference

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For more than a century, M.S. Rau has offered clients a superb selection of the highest quality jewelry. From the rarest colored diamonds, to the most sublime gemstones, to the most exquisite designer jewelry, M.S. Rau houses an extraordinary collection of fine jewels to satisfy the most discerning collector. Stunning creations by Tiffany & Co., Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, Harry Winston and Patek Philippe are offered alongside extreme rarities such as vivid yellow, pink and blue diamonds, coveted Burma and Kashmir sapphires and elusive Golconda diamonds prized for their fire and perfection. Iconic jewels from the Art Deco, Edwardian, Art Nouveau and Victorian periods round out the collection.

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Since 1912, M.S. Rau has been recognized as a leader in the antiques industry and today our collections of rare silver, furniture, clocks, porcelain, glass and objets d'art are second to none. Our commitment to curating the world’s most extraordinary and beautiful treasures has remained steadfast and our acquisition philosophy is simple: seek out and acquire only the very finest works whose provenance, beauty and rarity set them apart from all others. Our clients can be certain that each and every piece in our gallery has been hand-selected and carefully vetted for authenticity, condition and provenance. And, because our network of contacts spans generations, we are often able to acquire pieces that may have otherwise never been available on the market.

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