Meissen Four Elements Porcelain Ewers

This extremely rare and important set of four Meissen ewers represents the Four Elements: Earth, Air, Water and Fire. Impressive in both size and artistry, they are among the most famous and spectacular examples of Meissen palace porcelain ever made. First introduced by legendary Meissen artist Johann Joachim Kändler around 1740 for a royal commission from Friedrich August II, these outstanding designs endured for more than 100 years. Kandler was highly regarded for his allegorical representations, and the Four Elements Ewers represent the height of his achievements. 

Earth is represented by a detailed hunt scene and presided over by Pan, the Greek god of woods and fields. Air is beautifully portrayed with flying birds and billowing clouds, all under the reign of Hera, the goddess who personifies air, and her peacock. Poseidon rules the waves on the ewer representing Water, which also depicts his team of sea horses striding dramatically from the sea. Finally, Fire is represented by a dragon-shaped handle, animals fleeing the burning forest and Hephaestus, the god of fire. Thoughtfully placed details such as Fire's plumes and Air's birds invoke a real sense of the elements on each of these porcelain masterpieces.

For centuries artists have depicted the Four Elements in various mediums inspired by the prevailing fascination with the Greek gods and their fantastical narratives. These Meissen interpretations are true to the mythology and are simply stunning.

Each ewer features the Meissen crossed swords underglaze.

19th century

Earth: 26" high x 16 1/2" wide x 9" deep
Water: 24 3/4" high x 15" wide x 8 1/2" deep
Fire: 26" high x 16" wide x 9 1/2" deep
Air: 25 3/4" high x 12 1/2" wide x 8 1/2" deep

Reference:
Bergmann, Meissen Figurines, Verlag Kurt Götz, Karlsruhe 2017, Vol. 1, p. 425, ill. 1950-1953