The Color Spectrum of Topaz
Natural Color RangeTopaz is a gemstone that is prized for its stunning colors, and its natural color range is quite diverse. The color of topaz can span a spectrum of yellows, oranges, blues and pinks, and it can also include colorless varieties like white topaz. This allows topaz jewelry to shine in any setting type from yellow gold to platinum, thanks to its versatile color offerings.
The most rare and desirable hue is known as Imperial topaz, a reddish-orange variety. This color is highly sought after and can range from a reddish-orange to a deep, reddish-brown. The presence of chromium is responsible for the Imperial Topaz's distinctive color.
This highly prized hue appears red from some angles and orange from others, due to a gemstone phenomenon known as pleochroism. Pleochroic gemstones like topaz, tanzanite and emerald display different hues in different crystal directions and are prized for their rarity.
Treated and Enhanced Topaz
In the realm of topaz, not all colors are solely a gift of nature. Techniques like irradiation and heat treatment allow artisans to enhance the color spectrum. The majority of blue topaz, including captivating varieties like London Blue and Swiss Blue, owes its existence to these treatments. In contrast. topaz with strong coloring that is free from treatments is incredibly rare and commands a much higher value.
Sky Blue topaz exhibits a light, clear blue, while London Blue topaz showcases deep, rich hues. Acting as a midpoint between the two, Swiss Blue topaz derives its name from the picturesque reminiscence of the Swiss Alps. These varieties ensure that every shade of blue is accessible to topaz collectors. While other hues like pink and yellow may not have specific names, they can also result from the application of heat treatments. Some varieties of topaz are the result of mineral coatings, like mystic topaz which displays a rainbow of hues due to a titanium coating.
If you choose to add topaz to your collection, be cautious when cleaning your topaz jewelry and never use harsh chemicals to remove dirt or debris. Instead, rely on cloths to wipe away dirt, or gentle tools like brushes. If you’re ever unsure, consulting your jeweler can be a great place to start.
Historical Significance
Multiple origins have been given for the name topaz — from the Greek island Topazios, known for its mineral deposits, to an ancient Sanskrit word tapaz, meaning “fire.” The gem's history stretches back to the Middle Ages, when the word topaz referred to any gem, including everything from peridot to sapphires. In fact, it was only with the advent of modern gemology in the 20th century that topaz was distinguished from other yellow to brown gems.
In past centuries, topaz was recognized as a gem of mystical significance, captivating the imaginations of individuals across various cultures. Its perceived mystical properties went far beyond its aesthetic appeal, shaping beliefs and practices during these intriguing periods of history. Associated with everything from alchemic power to curing failing vision, topaz was a highly symbolic gemstone imbued with magic and mystery.
Edwardian-Period Topaz Necklace, 55.00 Carats. M.S. Rau, New Orleans
In ancient Greece, topaz was also believed to possess supernatural powers that safeguarded its wearer from an array of threats. This belief in the gem's protective qualities turned it into a cherished possession, worn not only for its beauty but also as a source of reassurance in a world fraught with uncertainties.
Centuries later during the Renaissance, Europeans relied on topaz as a way to break free from magic spells, adding to the lore of this mysterious gem. With its varied significance across different cultures, topaz is certainly a highly desirable stone and imbued with meaning and importance.
Due to its impressive historic presence, topaz has been used in everything from momentous jewels for royals to fine jewelry from respected designers today.
Topaz Around the World
Topaz's allure isn't confined to one corner of the globe; it graces numerous locations worldwide. From Russia and Afghanistan to Sri Lanka and Brazil, each locale contributes to the tapestry of topaz varieties.
Imperial topaz has been prized for its rarity for centuries in Russia, where the variety was first discovered. Alongside treasured gemstones like demantoid garnets and alexandrites, Imperial topaz was also mined in the famed Ural Mountains. In fact, Imperial topaz could only be owned by the Russian Royal Family for a period after its initial discovery, adding to its mystique.
Edwardian Pink Topaz Earrings, 6.60 Carats. M.S. Rau, New Orleans.
Today, Brazil emerges as a consistent powerhouse in gem-quality topaz production. In fact, some of the country’s mining locations are known for yielding boulder-sized topaz specimens. The topaz produced in Brazil spans an impressive color range, including yellow, pink, red and orange, as well as significant portions of colorless topaz treated to create different shades of blue.
Noteworthy deposits are also found in the United States, particularly in Utah and Texas. The largest North American topaz specimen hails from Mason County, Texas, although commercial mining is no longer active in the area. This global distribution underscores topaz's universal appeal and diverse origins.
Topaz as a Birthstone
Birthstone for NovemberNovember is a month of abundance for those celebrating their birth, as they are bestowed with a double gift—topaz and citrine as their birthstones. This fortunate pairing presents a plethora of color options, allowing individuals born in November to adorn themselves with gems that reflect their unique personalities.
Topaz’s kaleidoscope of color options, from elegant white topaz to the rich, warm hue of Imperial topaz allow anyone to find a variety that suits their style. Whether opting for the warm tones of topaz or the sunny hues of citrine, November's birthstones add a touch of vibrancy and elegance to the personalities they adorn.
Topaz jewelry makes the perfect gift for November babies or anyone who appreciates the beauty of colored gems. With its historical importance and wide range of hues, few gemstones can compete with the treasured and classic topaz.
Interested in topaz? Explore our collection of the treasured jewel to learn more.
